lễ đơn
Definition
- Noun:
- A list of ceremonial gifts: A written document, typically a single sheet, that enumerates and details the ritual presents, offerings, or betrothal gifts to be presented or that have been presented on a formal occasion, such as a wedding proposal, engagement, or important anniversary.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Nhà trai mang lễ đơn sang nhà gái để chính thức hỏi cưới. (The groom's family brought the list of ceremonial gifts to the bride's family for the formal marriage proposal.)
- Trên lễ đơn ghi rõ mâm trầu, cau, rượu, trà, và bánh phu thê. (The gift list clearly noted trays of betel leaves, areca nuts, wine, tea, and husband-wife cakes.)
- Lễ đơn được đặt trong tráp, bưng một cách trang trọng. (The list of presents was placed in a ceremonial box and carried respectfully.)
Advanced Usage
- The concept of a is deeply embedded in traditional Vietnamese wedding customs (). It formalizes the gifts from the groom's family to the bride's family, symbolizing respect, sincerity, and the seriousness of the union. The preparation and presentation of the are considered important rituals.
Variants and Related Words
- Lễ vật (n): ceremonial gifts; the actual presents listed on the .
- Lễ hỏi (n): the engagement ceremony where the is typically presented.
- Danh sách lễ vật (n): a more modern or general term for a list of gifts.
Synonyms
- Gift list (specifically for ceremonial purposes).
- Inventory of presents (formal).
- Betrothal gift list.
Related Cultural Concepts
- Tráp lễ / Mâm quả: The ornate boxes or trays used to carry the listed on the .
- Lễ cưới: The wedding ceremony, which follows after the where the is used.
- Thách cưới: Historically, the bride's family's requested gifts, which might be formalized in discussions related to the .